Проблема с samba

[redan]

Проблема в том, что в локльной сети 2 машины переводятся на linux, а на 2-ух установлены winxp. С машин на которых linux связь с winxp
есть, а где winxp не видны машины с linux. Пишется не найден сетевой путь. Файл smb.conf сконфигурировал. В чем может быть ошибка?

[fed71]

Проблема в том, что в локльной сети 2 машины переводятся на linux, а на 2-ух установлены winxp. С машин на которых linux связь с winxp
есть, а где winxp не видны машины с linux. Пишется не найден сетевой путь. Файл smb.conf сконфигурировал. В чем может быть ошибка?

Для начала покажите smb.conf

[redan]

Код: Выделить всё

#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
    workgroup = tstu.ru

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
    server string = Samba Server

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
   hosts allow = 82.179.144.129 82.179.144.130 82.179.144.131 82.179.144.132 82.179.144.133

# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
    printcap name = /etc/printcap
    load printers = yes

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
;   printing = cups

# This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized
    cups options = raw

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
;  guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
    log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# all log information in one file
   log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
    max log size = 50

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
    security = SHARE
# Use password server option only with security = server
;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
;  password level = 8
;  username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
;  encrypt passwords = yes
;  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
;  unix password sync = Yes
;  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
;  passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*

# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
    socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
#    a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
;   local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
;   os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
;   domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
;   preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
;   domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
;   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
;   logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
;   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#    Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one    WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
    dns proxy = no

# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
;  preserve case = no
;  short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
;  default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
;  case sensitive = no

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
    idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
    idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
    template shell = /bin/false
    password server = None
    guest ok = yes
    winbind use default domain = no
[homes]
    comment = Home Directories
    browseable = no
    writeable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no


# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /home/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes


# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
    comment = All Printers
    path = /var/spool/samba
    browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
    printable = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
;   comment = Temporary file space
;   path = /tmp
;   read only = no
;   public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
;   comment = Public Stuff
;   path = /home/samba
;   public = yes
;   read only = yes
;   write list = @staff

# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /homes/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;   public = yes
;   only guest = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;   valid users = mary fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   create mask = 0765


[root directory]
    path = /
    writeable = yes
    guest ok = yes

[fed71]

Ну сразу скажем, что длинные сообщения надо впихивать в CODEBOX (в редакторе смотри с левой стороны)
Все параметры у тебя закомментированны, объяснять долго, посему смотри мой рабочий конфиг

Код:

# smb.conf is the main Samba configuration file. You find a full commented # version at /usr/share/doc/packages/samba/examples/smb.conf.SUSE if the # samba-doc package is installed. # Date: 2006-11-27 [global] workgroup = TUX-NET printcap name = cups cups options = raw map to guest = Bad User include = /etc/samba/dhcp.conf logon path = \\%L\profiles\.msprofile logon home = \\%L\%U\.9xprofile logon drive = P: usershare allow guests = Yes restrict anonymous = no domain master = no preferred master = no dos charset = CP866 max protocol = NT acl compatibility = winnt ldap ssl = No server signing = Auto [homes] comment = Home Directories valid users = %S, %D%w%S browseable = No read only = No inherit acls = Yes [profiles] comment = Network Profiles Service path = %H read only = No store dos attributes = Yes create mask = 0600 directory mask = 0700 [users] comment = All users path = /home read only = No inherit acls = Yes veto files = /aquota.user/groups/shares/ [groups] comment = All groups path = /home/groups read only = No inherit acls = Yes [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/tmp printable = Yes create mask = 0600 browseable = No [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/drivers write list = @ntadmin root force group = ntadmin create mask = 0664 directory mask = 0775

И ознакомься с этим

Как я настраивал Самбу

[DeadLord]

тоже с самбой проблема есть. Все настроено, все работает, все нравится, но есть один косяк непонятный: почему то русские имена файлов с линуксового раздела отображаются в виндах в виде кракозябр, а файлы с виндового раздела нормально. С конфигом самбы играл как то только мне фантазия подсказывала- один фиг. Как нить можно пофиксить?
мой конфиг:

Код: Выделить всё

global]
netbios name = DeadLord-324
server string = Samba file server
workgroup = mshome
security = share
encrypt passwords = yes
null passwords = yes
hosts allow = 196.1.1.
bind interfaces only = yes
interfaces = eth0 127.0.0.1 196.1.1.200
log file = /var/log/samba/log.smbd
max log size = 50
client plaintext auth = yes
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_SNDBUF=8192 SO_RCVBUF=8192
local master = yes
preferred master = yes
domain master = no
wins support = no
dns proxy = no
guest ok = yes
guest only = yes
guest account = nobody
unix charset = koi8-r
dos charset = CP866
display charset = koi8-r

у меня все русские имена отображаются нормально
И еще. smbclient почему то не отображает русские имена файлов, которые с меня берут

[fed71]

2 DeadLord
С кодировками косяки. В настройках самбы выставь
dos charset=CP866
unix charset=UTF-8
Сохранить и перелогинится.

[DeadLord]

2 DeadLord
С кодировками косяки. В настройках самбы выставь
dos charset=CP866
unix charset=UTF-8
Сохранить и перелогинится.

Теперь у меня все имена в СР1251 отображаются пробелами.... (как у других пока проверить не могу- в сети нет пока никого)
dos charset = CP1251 не помогает

[fed71]

Проверь установку самбы и то, что она запускается (smbd должен крутиться). Поставь swat и посмотри как прописано в нем. Возможно уже стоит, тогда
http://localhost:901
Вход через рутовый пароль. Посмотри что прописано в /etc/fstab для кодировок дисков.

И кстати в терминале введи
locale
и посмотри какую системную кодировку выводит

[DeadLord]

Проверь установку самбы и то, что она запускается (smbd должен крутиться). Поставь swat и посмотри как прописано в нем. Возможно уже стоит, тогда
http://localhost:901

Крутится конечно все, самба то запускается нормально, с меня качать могут, я тоже

Вход через рутовый пароль. Посмотри что прописано в /etc/fstab для кодировок дисков.
И кстати в терминале введи
locale
и посмотри какую системную кодировку выводит

koi8-r и там и там

поставил юникс чарсет кои8-р, но все равно у клента в юниксовой папке кракозябры

[fed71]

Ну более-менее понятно. Все что копировалось туда-сюда оказалось в koi-8, отсюда и кракозяблы. Было бы таки неплохо все вернуть в изначальное, то есть локаль в utf-8, а dos в cp866 (это не для дос-системы, а вообще для всех форточек). Опять же не забывать, что изменения вступают в силу после перелогинивания.

[DeadLord]

эмм... а как? локаль у меня при установке выбрана. но, как я понимаю, сейчас можно поменять и сконвертить в ютф, но как? И что имеется ввиду под вернуть дос локаль на ср866?

[fed71]

Если в самбе, то вот через swat

[DeadLord]

Если в самбе, то вот через swat

а, я то подумал, что надо системную локаль поменять Спасибо, все заработало