Откуда ещё можно на самом деле скачать пакет debian кроме http://deb.debian.org/debian?

[жучара]

Друзья! Зеркала какие-то там есть, говорят они... А есть они на самом, зеркала эти?

Вот типа зеркала:
https://www.debian.org/mirror/list

А зеркала ли? Возьмём, например, Данию.

Shell

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb [trusted=yes] http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware non-free
deb-src [trusted=yes] http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware non-free
$

sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get update
Игн:1 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm InRelease
Игн:2 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm Release
Игн:3 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Sources
Игн:4 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Sources
Игн:5 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Sources
Игн:6 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Sources
Игн:7 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Packages
Игн:8 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Packages
Игн:9 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-en
Игн:10 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru
Игн:11 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru_RU
Игн:12 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:13 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Contents (deb)
Игн:14 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm all Contents (deb)
Игн:15 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:16 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Packages
Игн:17 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages
Игн:18 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-en
Игн:19 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru_RU
Игн:20 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru
Игн:21 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:22 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Contents (deb)
Игн:23 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Packages
Игн:24 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
Игн:25 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru
Игн:26 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-en
Игн:27 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru_RU
Игн:28 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:29 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Contents (deb)
Игн:30 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Packages
Игн:31 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Packages
Игн:32 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru
Игн:33 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-en
Игн:34 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru_RU
Игн:35 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Contents (deb)
Игн:36 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:3 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Sources
Игн:4 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Sources
Игн:5 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Sources
Игн:6 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Sources
Игн:7 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Packages
Игн:8 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Packages
Игн:9 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-en
Игн:10 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru
Игн:11 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru_RU
Игн:12 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:13 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Contents (deb)
Игн:14 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm all Contents (deb)
Игн:15 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:16 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Packages
Игн:17 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages
Игн:18 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-en
Игн:19 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru_RU
Игн:20 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru
Игн:21 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:22 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Contents (deb)
Игн:23 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Packages
Игн:24 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
Игн:25 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru
Игн:26 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-en
Игн:27 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru_RU
Игн:28 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:29 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Contents (deb)
Игн:30 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Packages
Игн:31 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Packages
Игн:32 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru
Игн:33 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-en
Игн:34 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru_RU
Игн:35 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Contents (deb)
Игн:36 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:3 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Sources
Игн:4 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Sources
Игн:5 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Sources
Игн:6 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Sources
Игн:7 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Packages
Игн:8 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Packages
Игн:9 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-en
Игн:10 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru
Игн:11 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru_RU
Игн:12 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:13 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Contents (deb)
Игн:14 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm all Contents (deb)
Игн:15 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:16 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Packages
Игн:17 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages
Игн:18 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-en
Игн:19 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru_RU
Игн:20 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru
Игн:21 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:22 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Contents (deb)
Игн:23 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Packages
Игн:24 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
Игн:25 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru
Игн:26 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-en
Игн:27 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru_RU
Игн:28 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:29 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Contents (deb)
Игн:30 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Packages
Игн:31 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Packages
Игн:32 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru
Игн:33 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-en
Игн:34 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru_RU
Игн:35 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Contents (deb)
Игн:36 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:3 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Sources
Игн:4 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Sources
Игн:5 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Sources
Игн:6 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Sources
Игн:7 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Packages
Игн:8 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Packages
Игн:9 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-en
Игн:10 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru
Игн:11 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru_RU
Игн:12 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:13 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Contents (deb)
Игн:14 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm all Contents (deb)
Игн:15 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:16 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Packages
Игн:17 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages
Игн:18 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-en
Игн:19 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru_RU
Игн:20 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru
Игн:21 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:22 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Contents (deb)
Игн:23 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Packages
Игн:24 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
Игн:25 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru
Игн:26 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-en
Игн:27 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru_RU
Игн:28 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:29 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Contents (deb)
Игн:30 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Packages
Игн:31 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Packages
Игн:32 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru
Игн:33 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-en
Игн:34 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru_RU
Игн:35 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Contents (deb)
Игн:36 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:3 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Sources
Игн:4 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Sources
Игн:5 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Sources
Игн:6 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Sources
Игн:7 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Packages
Игн:8 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Packages
Игн:9 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-en
Игн:10 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru
Игн:11 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru_RU
Игн:12 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:13 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Contents (deb)
Игн:14 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm all Contents (deb)
Игн:15 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:16 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Packages
Игн:17 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages
Игн:18 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-en
Игн:19 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru_RU
Игн:20 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru
Игн:21 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:22 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Contents (deb)
Игн:23 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Packages
Игн:24 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
Игн:25 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru
Игн:26 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-en
Игн:27 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru_RU
Игн:28 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:29 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Contents (deb)
Игн:30 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Packages
Игн:31 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Packages
Игн:32 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru
Игн:33 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-en
Игн:34 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru_RU
Игн:35 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Contents (deb)
Игн:36 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:3 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Sources
Игн:4 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Sources
Игн:5 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Sources
Игн:6 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Sources
Игн:7 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Packages
Игн:8 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Packages
Игн:9 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-en
Игн:10 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru
Игн:11 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru_RU
Игн:12 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:13 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Contents (deb)
Игн:14 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm all Contents (deb)
Игн:15 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:16 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Packages
Игн:17 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages
Игн:18 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-en
Игн:19 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru_RU
Игн:20 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Translation-ru
Игн:21 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:22 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib all Contents (deb)
Игн:23 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Packages
Игн:24 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages
Игн:25 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru
Игн:26 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-en
Игн:27 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Translation-ru_RU
Игн:28 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:29 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware all Contents (deb)
Игн:30 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Packages
Игн:31 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Packages
Игн:32 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru
Игн:33 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-en
Игн:34 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Translation-ru_RU
Игн:35 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free all Contents (deb)
Игн:36 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free amd64 Contents (deb)
Ошб:3 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 194.71.11.165 80]
Игн:4 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free Sources
Игн:5 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/contrib Sources
Игн:6 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/non-free-firmware Sources
Игн:7 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Packages
Игн:8 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Packages
Игн:9 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-en
Игн:10 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru
Игн:11 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main Translation-ru_RU
Игн:12 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main amd64 Contents (deb)
Игн:13 http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm/main all Contents (deb)
Чтение списков пакетов… Готово
E: Не удалось получить http://ftp.dk.debian.org/dists/bookworm/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 194.71.11.165 80]
E: Некоторые индексные файлы скачать не удалось. Они были проигнорированы, или вместо них были использованы старые версии.
$

Я не пойму, почему везде Игн? Чего ему надо-то? Если чё, Дания пингуется:

Shell

$ sudo ping ftp.dk.debian.org
PING mirror.accum.se (194.71.11.165) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from hammurabi.ftp.ac2.se (194.71.11.165): icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=59.4 ms
64 bytes from hammurabi.ftp.ac2.se (194.71.11.165): icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=59.2 ms
64 bytes from hammurabi.ftp.ac2.se (194.71.11.165): icmp_seq=3 ttl=49 time=59.1 ms
64 bytes from hammurabi.ftp.ac2.se (194.71.11.165): icmp_seq=4 ttl=49 time=59.3 ms
64 bytes from hammurabi.ftp.ac2.se (194.71.11.165): icmp_seq=5 ttl=49 time=59.4 ms
64 bytes from hammurabi.ftp.ac2.se (194.71.11.165): icmp_seq=6 ttl=49 time=59.1 ms
^C
--- mirror.accum.se ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 59.069/59.234/59.413/0.131 ms
$

...А весь сыр-бор из-за того, что РКН запретил, похоже официальный репозиторий Debian:

Shell

$ sudo ping deb.debian.org
PING debian.map.fastlydns.net (146.75.118.132) 56(84) bytes of data.

Такие дела. Debian 12. Спасибо, кто откликнется.

[/dev/random]

deb [trusted=yes] http://ftp.dk.debian.org bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware non-free

Указывайте полный URL, включая путь, а не только хост.