Процесс загрузки (mount)

[Север]

Дистрибутив Slackware 10.2 kernel 2.6.13

ни с того ни с сего вдруг в процессе загрузки стало появлятся следующее....

Checking non-root filesistems:
fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
NTFS driver 2.1.23 [Flags: r/w Module]
mount: /dev/sda1 is not a valid block device
и так все разделы т.е. sda1-sda5-6-7-8
как это понимать? и как избавится т этого... перестали монтироваться виндовые разделы
после загрузки приходится в ручную давать команду mount
в fstab все в порядке, проверял... да и не менял там ничего, все работало =)
sda1 - ntfs [ro]
sda5 - vfat [rw]

sda - SATA Samsung Spinpoint HDD

[oberlicht]

А все-таки что написано в fstab ?

А что показывает fdisk -l /dev/sda ?

[Север]

root@localhost:~# fdisk -l /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 1275 10241406 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 1276 19457 146046915 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 1276 3278 16089066 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6 3279 7737 35816886 b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda7 7738 19387 93578593+ b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda8 19388 19457 562243+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
root@localhost:~#

/etc/fstab
dev/hdb1 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/hdb5 / ext3 defaults 1 1
/dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1 ntfs dmask=0,fmask=0111,nls=koi8-r,ro 0 0
/dev/sda5 /mnt/sda5 ntfs dmask=0,fmask=0111,nls=koi8-r,ro 0 0
/dev/sda6 /mnt/sda6 vfat iocharset=koi8-r,codepage=866,rw,umask=000,showexec,quiet 0 0
/dev/sda7 /mnt/sda7 vfat iocharset=koi8-r,codepage=866,rw,umask=000,showexec,quiet 0 0
/dev/sda8 /mnt/sda8 ntfs dmask=0,fmask=0111,nls=koi8-r,ro 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/dvdrw auto user,noauto,nosuid,noexec,nodev,ro,iocharset=koi8-r 0 0
/dev/hdd /mnt/cdrom auto user,noauto,nosuid,noexec,nodev,ro,iocharset=koi8-r 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto showexec,user,noauto,sync,noexec,nosuid,nodev,iocharset=koi8-r,umask=000,codepage=866,unhide 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0

уверен в нем, т.к. все это было прописано с самого начала... и работало =)

is not a valid block device выдает на все sda разделы... этот хард целиком масдайный

[Север]

да и где можно посмотреть лог загрузки
в Suse это было в /var/log/boot.log
тут не нашел такого
messages - не то ...

[mk2002]

1 Ну лог загрузки можно посмотреть либо командой dmesg либо в файле /var/log/dmesg.
2 Ядро не пересобирал сам?
3 Не проводил эксперементы какими нибудь HDD utils?
4 И монтируються ли диски вруную?

[oberlicht]

Непонятно
Можно попробовать следующее:
в /etc/rc.d/rc.S поставить "sleep 2" (или 3.. или 1 - сколько не жалко) перед командой монтирования:

# mount non-root file systems in fstab (but not NFS or SMB
# because TCP/IP is not yet configured, and not proc because
# that has already been mounted):
/bin/sleep 2
/sbin/mount -a -v -t nonfs,nosmbfs,noproc

или

отправить команды монтирования всех sda в конец загрузки - в rc.local

да и где можно посмотреть лог загрузки
в Suse это было в /var/log/boot.log
тут не нашел такого
messages - не то ...

/var/log/dmesg - то ?

[Север]

/var/log/dmesg

Linux version 2.6.13 (root@midas) (gcc version 3.3.6) #1 Sat Sep 3 21:11:20 PDT 2005
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009cc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009cc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000003fff0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000003fff0000 - 000000003fff3000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 000000003fff3000 - 0000000040000000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fef00000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fefffc00 - 00000000ff000000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
Warning only 896MB will be used.
Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.
896MB LOWMEM available.
On node 0 totalpages: 229376
DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:1
Normal zone: 225280 pages, LIFO batch:31
HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:1
DMI 2.2 present.
ACPI: RSDP (v000 Nvidia ) @ 0x000f7510
ACPI: RSDT (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x3fff3000
ACPI: FADT (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x3fff3040
ACPI: MADT (v001 Nvidia AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x3fff80c0
ACPI: DSDT (v001 NVIDIA AWRDACPI 0x00001000 MSFT 0x0100000e) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x4008
Allocating PCI resources starting at 40000000 (gap: 40000000:bec00000)
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=Linux ro root=345 ACPI
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 65536 bytes)
Detected 1808.523 MHz processor.
Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Memory: 905872k/917504k available (1925k kernel code, 11168k reserved, 879k data, 160k init, 0k highmem)
Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3620.47 BogoMIPS (lpj=7240959)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: After generic identify, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000
CPU: After vendor identify, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: After all inits, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000010 00000001 00000000 00000000
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
CPU: AMD Athlon™ 64 Processor 3000+ stepping 00
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
ACPI: setting ELCR to 0200 (from 0820)
NET: Registered protocol family 16
ACPI: bus type pci registered
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfbc60, last bus=2
PCI: Using configuration type 1
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20050408
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using PIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
ACPI: Assume root bridge [\_SB_.PCI0] segment is 0
Boot video device is 0000:01:00.0
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.HUB0._PRT]
ACPI: Power Resource [ISAV] (on)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.AGPB._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK2] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK3] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK4] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK5] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUBA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUBB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LMAC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LAPU] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LACI] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LMCI] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LSMB] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LUB2] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LFIR] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [L3CM] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LIDE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LSID] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LFID] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC1] (IRQs *16), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC2] (IRQs *17), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC3] (IRQs *18), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC4] (IRQs *19), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APC5] (IRQs *16), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCF] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCG] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCH] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCI] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCJ] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCK] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCS] (IRQs *23), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCL] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCM] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [AP3C] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APCZ] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APSI] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [APSJ] (IRQs 20 21 22 23) *0, disabled.
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 © Adam Belay
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If it helps, post a report
PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:0b.0
IO window: disabled.
MEM window: e0000000-e1ffffff
PREFETCH window: d8000000-dfffffff
PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:0e.0
IO window: a000-afff
MEM window: e2000000-e2ffffff
PREFETCH window: disabled.
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:0e.0 to 64
apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16ac)
apm: overridden by ACPI.
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
Initializing Cryptographic API
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
vesafb: framebuffer at 0xd8000000, mapped to 0xf8880000, using 3072k, total 131072k
vesafb: mode is 1024x768x16, linelength=2048, pages=1
vesafb: protected mode interface info at c000:e4c0
vesafb: scrolling: redraw
vesafb: Truecolor: size=0:5:6:5, shift=0:11:5:0
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 128x48
fb0: VESA VGA frame buffer device
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Real Time Clock Driver v1.12
PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly.
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 16384K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
NFORCE3-250: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:08.0
NFORCE3-250: chipset revision 162
NFORCE3-250: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
NFORCE3-250: BIOS didn't set cable bits correctly. Enabling workaround.
NFORCE3-250: 0000:00:08.0 (rev a2) UDMA133 controller
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xf000-0xf007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:DMA
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xf008-0xf00f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:DMA
Probing IDE interface ide0...
hdb: MAXTOR 6L040J2, ATA DISK drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
Probing IDE interface ide1...
hdc: _NEC DVD_RW ND-3500AG, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
hdd: SONY DVD-ROM DDU1611, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
hdb: max request size: 128KiB
hdb: 78177792 sectors (40027 MB) w/1819KiB Cache, CHS=65535/16/63, UDMA(133)
hdb: cache flushes supported
hdb: hdb1 hdb2 < hdb5 >
hdc: ATAPI 48X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
hdd: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM drive, 512kB Cache, UDMA(33)
ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide
usbmon: debugfs is not available
usbcore: registered new driver hiddev
usbcore: registered new driver usbhid
drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.01:USB HID core driver
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
NET: Registered protocol family 2
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard on isa0060/serio0
IP route cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
TCP reno registered
TCP bic registered
Initializing IPsec netlink socket
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
Using IPI Shortcut mode
ACPI wakeup devices:
HUB0 HUB1 USB0 USB1 USB2 F139 MMAC MMCI UAR1
ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
EXT2-fs warning (device hdb5): ext2_fill_super: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2

VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 160k freed
Adding 999896k swap on /dev/hdb1. Priority:-1 extents:1
input: ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse on isa0060/serio1
Linux agpgart interface v0.101 © Dave Jones
NTFS driver 2.1.23 [Flags: R/W MODULE].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
я смотрел этот файл... но ошибка выдается про not valid block device
как раз после
NTFS driver.... я не нашеллога конспектирующего все вплоть до авторизации пользователя
а Suse это было в /var/log/boot.log

Ядро не крутил.... genric - то что инсталено с CD 2
после авторизации диски монтируются без проблем
если ввести mount /dev/sda1 напаример или mount -a
то все проходит без эксцессов =)
экспериментов не было с HDD утилитами
может проблемы в коде ядра... типа все таки test...
хотя вчера удалил ядро и заново проинсталил
kernel
heads
source
modules
ошибка не пропала =(

[clx]

@Север:
В след. раз большие файлы приаттачивай.

[Север]

@Север:
В след. раз большие файлы приаттачивай.

учту на будущее =)

[Север]

/sbin/sleep 3 - не помогло =(

[oberlicht]

/sbin/sleep 3 - не помогло =(

а разве в /sbin есть sleep ?

[alastor]

/sbin/sleep 3 - не помогло =(

а разве в /sbin есть sleep ?

в 10.1 он в /bin был

[Север]

в 10.2 он тоже в /bin
и в /usr/bin
в /sbin - нет такого =)

[Север]

root@localhost:/mnt/sda6/Slackware/new_unsort# hdparm -t /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing buffered disk reads: 176 MB in 3.00 seconds = 58.66 MB/sec
HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(null) (wait for flush complete) failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device

что это значит... ?

[SapFir]

Такая же проблема... not a valid block device
Раньше ставил это же ядро, всё в порядке было, а теперь видит только ide диск

[SapFir]

продолжу традицию ответов себе, может ещё кому пригодится инфа

Ядро не крутил.... genric - то что инсталено с CD 2

из-за этого самого kernel-generic-2.6.13-i486-1.tgz

kernel-generic: This is a Linux kernel with built-in support for most IDE controllers
kernel-generic: and the ext2 filesystem. If you need more advanced filesystems, or
kernel-generic: need to load support for a SCSI or other controller, then you'll need
kernel-generic: to load one or more kernel modules using an initial ramdisk, or
kernel-generic: initrd. For more information about creating an initrd, see the
kernel-generic: README.initrd file in the /boot directory.

без его установки всё работает как надо