На nic.ru заказал услугу secondary DNS.
При делегировании указал этот и свой DNS сервера, всё прошло успешно.
Но наш домен до сих пор не проделегировался и с nic.ru по почте приходят письма об ошибке:
При очередном обновлении содержимого зоны
процесс загрузки зоны был прерван со стороны родительского сервера.
С момента формирования предыдущего отчета
эта ошибка появлялась 9 раз.
Последний раз она была зафиксирована 09.12.2010 12:04:30.
$TTL 2d
@ IN SOA linux-ria.site. root.linux-ria.site. (
2010120900 ; serial
3h ; refresh
1h ; retry
1w ; expiry
1d ) ; minimum
cz-volgabeer.ru. IN NS ns.cz-volgabeer.ru.
cz-volgabeer.ru. IN A 81.22.13.234
ns IN A 81.22.13.234
www.cz-volgabeer.ru. IN A 81.22.13.234
Кусок лога... кстате ещё вопрос, лог забит огромным количеством записей типа 'unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53' в конфигах у себя упоминаний о muzhia.net ни где не нашол. Не пойму что это за сообщение.
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: 0.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: 127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: the working directory is not writable
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 42
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: zone ria-gw/IN: NS 'ria.ria-gw' has no address records (A or AAAA)
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: zone ria-gw/IN: loaded serial 2010120600
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: zone cz-volgabeer.ru/IN: loaded serial 2010120900
Dec 10 10:12:41 linux-ria named[16956]: running
Dec 10 10:12:50 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
Dec 10 10:12:50 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:12:53 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
Dec 10 10:12:54 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:13:07 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:13:07 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
Dec 10 10:13:10 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:13:11 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
Dec 10 10:13:25 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:13:26 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
Dec 10 10:13:30 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:13:31 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
Dec 10 10:13:44 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:13:45 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
Dec 10 10:13:48 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:13:48 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
Dec 10 10:14:01 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:14:02 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
Dec 10 10:14:04 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 193.106.28.7#53
Dec 10 10:14:05 linux-ria named[16956]: unexpected RCODE (SERVFAIL) resolving 'muzhia.net/A/IN': 78.46.44.67#53
ria-gw это другая зона с именами компов во внутренней сети.
В named.conf в разделе options есть параметр allow-transfer? Спросил на всякий случай, вдруг про него забыли. А в конфиге зоны разве не доменное имя надо указывать?
linux-ria.site
Я правильно понял, что Вы настраиваете первичный DNS (внешний)?
options {
# The directory statement defines the name server's working directory
directory "/var/lib/named";
# Write dump and statistics file to the log subdirectory. The
# pathenames are relative to the chroot jail.
dump-file "/var/log/named_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/log/named.stats";
# The forwarders record contains a list of servers to which queries
# should be forwarded. Enable this line and modify the IP address to
# your provider's name server. Up to three servers may be listed.
#forwarders { 192.0.2.1; 192.0.2.2; };
# Enable the next entry to prefer usage of the name server declared in
# the forwarders section.
#forward first;
# The listen-on record contains a list of local network interfaces to
# listen on. Optionally the port can be specified. Default is to
# listen on all interfaces found on your system. The default port is
# 53.
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.1.1; };
# The listen-on-v6 record enables or disables listening on IPv6
# interfaces. Allowed values are 'any' and 'none' or a list of
# addresses.
listen-on-v6 { none; };
# The next three statements may be needed if a firewall stands between
# the local server and the internet.
#query-source address * port 53;
#transfer-source * port 53;
#notify-source * port 53;
# The allow-query record contains a list of networks or IP addresses
# to accept and deny queries from. The default is to allow queries
# from all hosts.
#allow-query { 127.0.0.1; };
# If notify is set to yes (default), notify messages are sent to other
# name servers when the the zone data is changed. Instead of setting
# a global 'notify' statement in the 'options' section, a separate
# 'notify' can be added to each zone definition.
notify no;
include "/etc/named.d/forwarders.conf";
};
# To configure named's logging remove the leading '#' characters of the
# following examples.
#logging {
# # Log queries to a file limited to a size of 100 MB.
# channel query_logging {
# file "/var/log/named_querylog"
# versions 3 size 100M;
# print-time yes; // timestamp log entries
# };
# category queries {
# query_logging;
# };
#
# # Or log this kind alternatively to syslog.
# channel syslog_queries {
# syslog user;
# severity info;
# };
# category queries { syslog_queries; };
#
# # Log general name server errors to syslog.
# channel syslog_errors {
# syslog user;
# severity error;
# };
# category default { syslog_errors; };
#
# # Don't log lame server messages.
# category lame-servers { null; };
#};
# The following zone definitions don't need any modification. The first one
# is the definition of the root name servers. The second one defines
# localhost while the third defines the reverse lookup for localhost.
zone "." in {
type hint;
file "root.hint";
};
zone "localhost" in {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "127.0.0.zone";
};
# Include the meta include file generated by createNamedConfInclude. This
# includes all files as configured in NAMED_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES from
# /etc/sysconfig/named
include "/etc/named.conf.include";
logging {
category xfer-in { log_syslog; };
channel log_syslog { syslog; };
category xfer-out { log_syslog; };
category default { log_syslog; };
};
zone "ria-gw" in {
allow-transfer { any; };
file "master/ria-gw";
type master;
};
zone "cz-volgabeer.ru" in {
allow-transfer { any; };
file "dyn/cz-volgabeer.ru";
type master;
allow-update { key 12345; };
};
Я вообще первый раз это делаю, учусь можно сказать, настраивал всё через YAST2 OpenSuse 11.2
Про первичный или нет... делаем сайт и на нашем DNS сервере с внутренней зоной добавили ещё одну с внешним IP